Declarations
Ethics Declarations
All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the Declaration of Helsinki.
Animal and Human Rights Statement
All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed Consent
Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Data Availability
The data supporting the findings of this article are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request, due to privacy and ethical restrictions. The corresponding author has committed to share the de-identified data with qualified researchers after confirmation of the necessary ethical or institutional approvals. Requests for data access should be directed to bmp.eqco@gmail.com
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Funding
None.
Author Contributions (CRediT Taxonomy)
Conceptualization: H.C.G.
Methodology: H.C.G., A.D.S.
Data curation: H.C.G.
Formal analysis: H.C.G.
Writing – original draft: H.C.G.
Writing – review & editing: A.D.S.
Supervision: A.D.S.
References
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Figures

Figure 1. Flow chart of the study
Tables
Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or n (%). *p ≤ 0.05 BMI: Body mass index; cm: centimeter; kg: kilogram
Table 2. Effects of a clinical Pilates-based exercise program on body composition and physical fitness parameters
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. *p ≤ 0.05.
Table 3. Effects of a clinical Pilates-based exercise program on psychological and symptom-based outcomes
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. *p ≤ 0.05 TSK: Tampa Scale For Kinesiophobia
About This Article
How to Cite This Article
Songul Ozturk, Meltem Kaya. Effects of clinical pilates on physical fitness, premenstrual symptoms, and kinesiophobia: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Clin Anal Med 2026;17(4):390-397. doi:10.4328/ACAM.22851
Publication History
- Received:
- 13.08.2025
- Accepted:
- 15.09.2025
- Published Online:
- 26.09.2025
- Printed:
- 01.04.2026