Case Report

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22837 Received: 2025-07-31 Accepted: 2025-08-31 Published Online: 2025-09-07

Corresponding Author: Bülent Ulusoy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey. E-mail: ulusoybulent@hotmail.com P: +90 506 509 78 93 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-7100

This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Selçuk University (Date: 2025-02-25, No: 2025/125)

Clinical characteristics of 4 children with azygos lobe

Yaşar Kandur 1, Mesut Melih Özercan 2, Nesimi Günal 2, Ayşegül Alpcan 1, Dilek Azkur 1

1 Department of Pediatrics, 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22777 Received: 2025-06-19 Accepted: 2025-07-21 Published Online: 2025-09-19

Corresponding Author: Dilek Azkur, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey. E-mail: dilekazkur@gmail.com P: +90 318 357 42 42 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-9087

Other Authors ORCID ID: Yaşar Kandur, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-5558 . Mesut Melih Özercan, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-9328 . Nesimi Günal, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-3883 . Ayşegül Alpcan, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-4263

Archetypal processing: The subjugation schema and a case example

Serdar Atik

Department of Psychiatry, Private Clinic, Ankara, Turkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22646 Received: 2025-04-05 Accepted: 2025-09-22 Published Online: 2025-09-29 Corresponding Author: Serdar Atik, Department of Psychiatry, Private Clinic, Ankara, Turkiye. E-mail: dr.serdaratik@gmail.com P: +90 533 154 77 80

Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-3506

Chorea-ballism triggered by acute non-ketotic hyperglycemia and associated basal ganglia lesions: A case report

Özgür Genç 1, Omer Naci Tabakci 2, Elifnur Kıvrak 3

1Department of Radiology, Istanbul Aydın University, VM Medical Park Florya Hospital, Istanbul, 2Department of Radiology, Kocaeli City Hospital, Kocaeli, 3Department of Neurology, Private Middle East Hospital, Adana, Turkey

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22834 Received: 2025-07-31 Accepted: 2025-09-15 Published Online: 2025-10-12

Corresponding Author: Özgür Genç, Department of Radiology, Istanbul Aydın University, VM Medical Park Florya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail: drozgurgenc@gmail.com P: +90 542 453 97 74 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3901-223X

Other Authors ORCID ID: Omer Naci Tabakci, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-2536 . Elifnur Kıvrak, https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8531-7726

This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Aydın University, VM Medical Park Florya Hospital (Date: 2025-01-15, No: 2025/47)

A rare bilateral anatomical variant of the patellar tendon with patellofemoral maltracking

Ali Uludag 1, Ozgur Genc 1, Mehmet Yadigar Kırıcı 2

1 Department of Radiology, Istanbul Aydın University, VM Medical Park Florya Hospital, 2 Department of Radiology, Medicana Beylikduzu Hospital Istanbul, Turkey

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22839 Received: 2025-08-03 Accepted: 2025-09-29 Published Online: 2025-10-16

Corresponding Author: Ali Uludag, Istanbul Aydın University, VM Medical Park Florya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail: aulu.iauh@gmail.com P: +90 542 420 10 82 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3717-5467

Other Authors ORCID ID: Ozgur Genc, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3901-223X . Mehmet Yadigar Kırıcı, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-1043

This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Aydin University (Date: 2025-05-20, No: 2552)

Review Article

Management and evolutionary profile of ischemic stroke in morocco: A narrative review

Hafid Arzoug 1,2, Mohammed Chiyami 1,2, Loubna Chouaf 3, Nawal Adali 1,2,3

1 Department of Neuroscience Innovation Cognition and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, 2 Department of Rein Endocrinology Gastroenterology Neurosciences and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, 3 Department of Neurology, Souss Massa University Hospital, Agadir, Morocco

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22340 Received: 2024-07-25 Accepted: 2024-10-03 Published Online: 2024-12-20

Corresponding Author: Hafid Arzoug, Department of Rein Endocrinology Gastroenterology Neurosciences and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir,
Morocco. E-mail: hafid.arzoug@edu.uiz.ac.ma P: +212662154482 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2396-1371

Other Author ORCID ID: Nawal Adali, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-6220 . Mohammed Chiyami, https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6791-7900 . Loubna Chouaf, https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1912-2122

Screening and early detection of colorectal cancer in primary care: A systematic review

Mohamed M. Abd El-Mawgod 1,2, Faisal Saud M. Alenezi 3, Abdulmohsen Moharab Brik Alrawili 4, Basil Muteb Obaid Alanzi 5, Yasser Abdurrahman O Alhadhari 6, Rasil Naif M Alanazi 7, Abdullah Janab Alruwaili 8

1 Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, 2 Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt, 3 Department of General Practitioner, Al Jawharh Primary Health Care, Arar, Saudi Arabia, 4 Department of General Practitioner, Primary Health Care, Turaif, Saudi Arabia, 5 Department of General Practitioner, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, 6 Department of General Practitioner, Primary Health Care, Arar, Saudi Arabia, 7 Department of General Practitioner, Prince Abdulaziz Bin Musaed Hospital, Arar, Saudi Arabia, 8 Department of General Practitioner, Northern Border Health Cluster, Arar, Saudi Arabia

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22486 Received: 2024-11-15 Accepted: 2024-12-16 Published Online: 2024-12-29

Corresponding Author: Mohamed M. Abd El-Mawgod, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: mossa20072006@yahoo.com P: +966 50 1171525 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-2359

 Other Author ORCID ID: Faisal Saud M. Alenezi, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0792-575x . Abdulmohsen Moharab Brik Alrawili, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9409-8478 . Basil Muteb Obaid Alanzi, https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1719-403X . Yasser Abdurrahman O Alhadhari, https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0031-1841 . Rasil Naif M Alanazi, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4823-1273 . Abdullah Janab Alruwaili, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6864-6850

The role of ferroptosis and pyroptosis in atherosclerosis development: A comprehensive exploration

Ertugrul Yigit, Orhan Deger

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Trabzon, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Türkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22482 Received: 2024-11-08 Accepted: 2024-12-09 Published Online: 2025-01-03

Corresponding Author: Ertugrul Yigit, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Trabzon, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Türkiye. E-mail: ertugrulyigit@ktu.edu.tr P: +90 553 304 45 46 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-2808

Other Author ORCID ID: Orhan Deger, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-6324

Oxidative stress in pediatric patients: Mechanisms, implications and therapeutic approaches

Sebahattin Memiş 1, Mehmet Semih Demirtaş 2, Hüseyin Erdal 3, Gizem Sorkulu Memiş 1

1 Department of Pediatrics, Aksaray University Training and Research Hospital, 2 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, 3 Department of Medical Genetic, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22495 Received: 2024-11-19 Accepted: 2024-12-24 Published Online: 2025-01-03

Corresponding Author: Sebahattin Memiş, Department of Pediatrics, Aksaray University Training and Research Hospital, Aksaray, Turkiye. E-mail: dr.sebahattinmemis@gmail.com P: +90 546 920 93 93 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-9218

Other Author ORCID ID: Mehmet Semih Demirtaş, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-1811 . Hüseyin Erdal, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-5077 . Gizem Sorkulu Memiş, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-034X

Simulation-based surgical training: methods, technologies, and perspectives

Selçuk Akturan 1, Ahmet Akbaş 2

1 Department of Medical Education 2 Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22514 Received: 2024-12-04 Accepted: 2025-01-23 Published Online: 2025-01-29

Corresponding Author: Selçuk Akturan, Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. E-mail: selcukakturan@gmail.com P: +90 533 665 04 51

Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-8899

Other Author ORCID ID: Ahmet Akbaş, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-4919

The impact of gestational diabetes in saudi arabia: Epidemiology, risk factors, and management strategies

Waseem Fatima

Department of Community Health, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Northern Border University, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi, Arabia

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22543 Received: 2025-01-03 Accepted: 2025-02-04 Published Online: 2025-02-26

Corresponding Author: Waseem Fatima, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Arar, Northern Border University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: waseemfatime@nbu.edu.sa P: +966 50 1286515

Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-7674

The role of oxidative stress in cancer

Huseyin Erdal 1, Muge Sonmez 2

1 Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, 2 Deparment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22586 Received: 2025-01-29 Accepted: 2025-03-03 Published Online: 2025-03-12

Corresponding Author: Huseyin Erdal, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey. E-mail: herdalyfa@gmail.com P: +90 543 414 08 15 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-5077

Other Author ORCID ID: Müge Sönmez, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-8191

Videoscope visualization and videoscope-assisted minimally invasive surgery in dentistry: A narrative review

Berceste Guler Ayyildiz 1, 2, Halil Ayyildiz 1, 3, Salvador Nares 1, Tolga F. Tozum 1

1 Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, U.S.A, 2 Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkiye, 3 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22573 Received: 2025-01-20 Accepted: 2025-03-03 Published Online: 2025-03-13

Corresponding Author: Berceste Guler Ayyildiz, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkiye. E-mail: berceste43@gmail.com P: +90 274 230 00 56 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-6884

Other Author ORCID ID: Halil Ayyildiz, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-1764 . Salvador Nares, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-1374 . Tolga Fikret Tozum, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7485-7272

The interplay of genetics and cancer

Muge Sonmez 1, Huseyin Erdal 2

1 Deparment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, 2 Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22599 Received: 2025-02-08 Accepted: 2025-03-10 Published Online: 2025-03-19

Corresponding Author: Huseyin Erdal, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey. E-mail: herdalyfa@gmail.com P: +90 543 414 08 15 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-5077

Other Author ORCID ID: Müge Sönmez, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-8191

Nutrition-related autism causes

Nil Koç Gökşen, Ayşegül Alpcan, Serkan Tursun

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22566 Received: 2025-01-16 Accepted: 2025-02-17 Published Online: 2025-03-21

Corresponding Author: Ayşegül Alpcan, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkiye. E-mail: ozcalk@yahoo.com P: +90 318 357 42 42 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-4263

Other Author ORCID ID: Nil Koç Gökşen, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-7221 . Serkan Tursun, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-6360

Case report of saccharomyces cerevisiae infection: Root-cause analysis and remediation study

Serıfe Cetın 1, Ilhamı Celık 2

1 Department of Medical Services and Techniques, İncesu Ayşe and Saffet Arslan Vocational School of Health Services, Kayseri University, 2 Departman of Infectious Diseases And Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Health Sciences University, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22159 Received: 2024-02-27 Accepted: 2024-04-02 Published Online: 2025-04-19

Corresponding Author: Serıfe Cetın, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, İncesu Ayşe and Saffet Arslan Vocational School of Health Services, Kayseri University, Kayseri
Turkey. E-mail: serifecetin@kayseri.edu.tr P: +90 553 534 69 29 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-6025

Other Authors ORCID ID: Ilhamı Celık, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-3776

This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kayseri University (Date: 2019-06-28, No: 16)

Impact of mobile phone use during pregnancy on fetal development and birth defects: A review

Wajid Ali Chatha 1, Ahmed M S Hegazy 1, Nagla Bayoumy 1, Durre Sameen Khan 2, Saad El Shafey 1, Marwa Badawy 1, Amgad Niazi 1, Mohammad M. Mosaed 1, Hamza Mohamad 1, Muhammad Mustafa 1, Hanan ElGendy 1, Abdul Rehman Alyan 1

1 Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, KSA, 2 Radiologist, Private Practioner Radiology, Pakistan

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22598 Received: 2025-02-08 Accepted: 2025-03-10 Published Online: 2025-04-23

Corresponding Author: Wajid Ali Chatha, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, KSA. E-mail: chaudhary.chatha@nbu.edu.sa P: +0966 533528531 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-555X

Other Author ORCID ID: Ahmed M S Hegazy, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-9263 . Nagla Bayoumy, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-9281 . Durre Sameen Khan, https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3138-407X . Saad El Shafey, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-0680 . Marwa Badawy, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-9038
Amgad Niazi, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4951-094X . Mohammad M. Mosaed, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5112-3225 . Hamza Mohamad, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-3140
Muhammad Mustafa, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9142-7993 . Hanan ElGendy, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-5093 . Abdul Rehman Alyan, https://orcid.org/ 0009-0002-5075-9376

Importance of serum albumin levels in cardiovascular events

Yasemin Hacanlı

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22337 Received: 2024-07-23 Accepted: 2024-08-26 Published Online: 2025-04-30

Corresponding Author: Yasemin Hacanlı, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkiye. E-mail: yaseminhacan@hotmail.com P: +90 506 700 27 00

Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-8149

Oxidative stress in psychiatric disorders: Pathophysiological insights and therapeutic perspectives

Huseyin Erdal 1, Medine Giynas Ayhan 2

1 Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, 2 Department of Psychiatry, Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Türkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22739 Received: 2025-05-14 Accepted: 2025-06-16 Published Online: 2025-06-26

Corresponding Author: Huseyin Erdal, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey. E-mail: E-mail: herdalyfa@gmail.com P: +90 543 414 08 15 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-5077

Other Author ORCID ID: Medine Gıynas Ayhan, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-8929

Gut microbiota, diet, and metabolic diseases: A triangular relationship

Nasser Salem Alqahtani

Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22811 Received: 2025-07-13 Accepted: 2025-08-25 Published Online: 2025-09-22

Corresponding Author: Nasser Salem Alqahtani, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: nalqahtaniphd@gmail.com P: +966 14 410 449 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-1955

The importance of lipids in neurodegenerative diseases

Zeynep Eker Kurt, Fatma Özyalın

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Özal Unıversity, Malatya, Turkey

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22782 Received: 2025-06-20 Accepted: 2025-09-08 Published Online: 2025-09-23

Corresponding Author: Zeynep Eker Kurt, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey. E-mail: zeynep.kurt@ozal.edu.tr P: +90 542 543 13 91 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-6616

Other Author ORCID ID: Fatma Özyalın, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6486-6389

Current research topics and insights in management of oral mucositis in pediatric patients undergoing cancer treatments: Bibliometric analysis for the last decade

Şelale Özel 1, Sabiha Ceren İlisulu 2

1 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Altınbaş University, 2 Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22832 Received: 2025-07-30 Accepted: 2025-09-08 Published Online: 2025-09-26

Corresponding Author: Şelale Özel, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Altınbaş University, İstanbul, Turkey. E-mail: selaleozel@gmail.com P: +90 506 5016338 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-1074

Other Author ORCID ID: Sabiha Ceren İlisulu, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-4001

Maternal exposure to environmental noise: current evidence on pregnancy outcomes

Wajid Ali Chatha 1, Asmara Syed 2, Durre Sameen Khan 3, Ekramy M Elmorsy 2, Anshoo Agarwal 2, Syed Sajid Hussain Shah 2, Ahmed M S Hegazy 1, Saad El Shafey 1

1 Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, KSA, 2 Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, KSA, 3 Department of Radiology, Private Radiology Clinic, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22736 Received: 2025-05-21 Accepted: 2025-08-25 Published Online: 2025-09-28

Corresponding Author: Wajid Ali Chatha, Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, KSA. E-mail: drchatha@hotmail.com P: +96 653 352 8531 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-555X

Other Author ORCID ID: Asmara Syed, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-9069 . Durre Sameen Khan, https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3138-407X . Ekramy M Elmorsy, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7444-2499 . Anshoo Agarwal, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8675-3083 . Syed Sajid Hussain Shah, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3425-6293 . Ahmed M S Hegazy, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-9263 . Saad El Shafey, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-0680

Letter to Editor

The seasonal variation in pancreatitis attacks among emergency department admissions

Erkan Boğa

Department of Internal Medicine, Esenyurt Necmi Kadıoğlu State Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22583 Received: 2025-01-27 Accepted: 2025-06-16 Published Online: 2025-06-23

Corresponding Author: Erkan Boğa, Department of Internal Medicine, Esenyurt Necmi Kadıoğlu State Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye. E-mail: drerkanboga@gmail.com P: +90 505 582 22 31 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-6301

Addressing digital sampling bias in hypothyroidism awareness studies

Burçak Cavnar Helvacı

Department of Endocrinology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22772 Received: 2025-06-13 Accepted: 2025-07-21 Published Online: 2025-08-05

Corresponding Author: Burcak Cavnar Helvaci, Department of Endocrinology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. E-mail: burcakcavnar@gmail.com P: +90 537 381 78 50 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-4463

The effect of pregnancy related urinary incontinence on incidence and quality of life

Emrullah Akay

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye

DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.22716 Received: 2025-04-19 Accepted: 2025-07-03 Published Online: 2025-08-07

Corresponding Author: Emrullah Akay, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye. E-mail: emreakaydr@hotmail.com P: +90 507 842 34 33 Corresponding Author ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-7777